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Welcome
Welcome
Welcome
Networking
Networking
Index
Index
Index - Networking
Networking
Networking
Address Resolution Protocol (ARP)
Application Layer
Caching Server
Cloudflare
Data Center Bridging
Data Link Layer
Default Ports
DNS A Records
DNS AAAA Records
DNS CNAME Records
DNS MX Records
DNS NS Records
DNS PTR Records
DNS SOA Records
DNS Tunneling
DNS TXT Records
DNS Zone Transfers
DNS
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)
FCoE (Fibre Channel over Ethernet)
Handshake
ICMP
IP Address
InfiniBand
iSCSI
iWARP
Local Area Networks (LANs)
MAC Address
Network Address Translation (NAT)
Network Layer
Network Protocol Stack
OSI Model
Packet
Personal Area Networks (PANs)
Physical Layer
Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP)
Port
Presentation Layer
RADIUS
RDMA Over Converged Ethernet (RoCE)
Routers
Session Layer
TCP/IP
Transmission Control Protocol
Transport Layer
User Datagram Protocol
Wide Area Network (WAN)
Wireless LANs (WLANs)
Programming
Programming
Index
Index
Index - Programming
Programming
Programming
@Html.Partial()
add()
addslashes
after()
append()
Assembly
Automatic Reference Counting (ARC)
basename()
before()
btoa()
C
C++
call_user_func_array()
Compression Filters
Conversion Filters
C#
CSS
Data Wrapper
Doctrine
Doctrine Query Language (DQL)
document.domain
document.write()
document.writeln()
DOM.innerHTML
DOM.outerHTML
DOMPurify
Encryption Filters
escapeshellarg()
exec
Expect Wrapper
Expression Language (EL)
Extensible Markup Language (XML)
fetch()
file_get_contents()
file()
filter_var()
fopen()
fprintf
fread()
fs.readFile()
fs.sendFile()
F#
fwrite()
Go
html-entities
html()
htmlentities
htmlspecialchars
include_once()
include()
Input Wrapper
insertAfter()
insertBefore()
Java
Java ME (Micro Edition)
JavaScript
jQuery
libxml_disable_entity_loader
LibXSLT
LoadLibrary
Mcrypt
mt_rand()
MySQL Improved
mysqli_real_escape_string()
Object-Oriented Programming
Object-Relational Mapping
Objective C
parseHTML()
passthru
password_hash()
password_verify()
Perl
pg_escape_string()
Phar Wrapper
PHP
PHP Filters
PHP Wrappers
Polymorphism
preg_match()
preg_replace()
prepend()
printf()
Python
Rails
readfile()
render()
replaceAll()
replaceWith()
requests
require_once()
require()
res.render()
Response.WriteFile
Ruby
Ruby on Rails
shell_exec
Smalltalk
Snuffleupagus
Sodium
sprintf
String Filters
Structured Query Language
Swift
sys
system
VB.NET
VBScript
VirtualAllocEx
Visual Basic
window.location()
XMLHttpRequest
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Frameworks
Frameworks
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Index
Index - Frameworks
Frameworks
Frameworks
ActiveX
AngularJS
Apache Camel
Apache CXF
Apache Struts
Apache Struts 2
ASP.NET
Bootstrap
Bulma
Django
.NET Framework
DotNetNuke
Dropwizard
EAP (Extensible Authentication Protocol)
Ember.js
Empire
Express
Flask
Foundation
Hadoop
Java Persistence API (JPA)
JAXB (Java Architecture for XML Binding)
Jersey
JUnit
Laravel
OSGi
PHPUnit
ReactJS
RESTEasy
Spring Boot
Spring Framework
Symfony
Tornado
Universal Description, Discovery and Integration (UDDI)
Vue.js
Linux
Linux
Index
Index
Index - Linux
Linux
Linux
$IFS Linux Environment Variable
Absolute Paths
BASH
Grep
Linux Environment Variables
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sed
Terms
Terms
Index
Index
Index - Terms
Terms
Terms
ACID
APIs
Client
Client-Server Architecture
Containers
CRUD API
CRM
Deserialization
Distributed Control Systems (DCS)
DLLs
Edge Computing
Hostname
Hypervisors
Impact
Industrial IoT (IIoT)
IoT
Likelihood
Proxy
Reverse Proxy
Risk
Server
Threats
Vulnerabilities
AD
AD
Index
Index
Index - AD
Active Directory
Active Directory
Active Directory
Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS)
Active Directory Federation Services (AD FS)
Authentication Request (AS-REQ)
Authentication Service
Authentication Service Response
Backup Domain Controller
Domain Controller
Golden Ticket
Kerberoasting
Kerberos Authentication
Kerberos Key Distribution Center (KDC)
Kerberos Ticket Granting Ticket (TGT)
Kerberos Tickets
Microsoft Azure Active Directory (Entra ID)
Pass-the-Hash Attacks
Pass-the-Ticket Attacks
Primary Domain Controller
Relay Attacks
Service Ticket
SMB Relay Attacks
SMB Signing
Ticket Granting Service (TGS)
Protocols
Protocols
Index
Index
Index - Protocols
Protocols
Protocols
ActiveSync
Advanced Message Queuing Protocol (AMQP)
AJP
Binary Protocol
CHAP (Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol)
CIFS
DISCO
File Transfer Protocol
File Transfer Protocol Secure
Internet Key Exchange (IKE)
Internet Message Access Protocol
Internet Message Access Protocol Secure (IMAPS)
Internet Protocol (IP)
IPSec
Lightweight Directory Access Protocol
LLMNR
MDNS
MQTT
NBT-NS
Near Field Communication (NFC)
NetBIOS
NetBIOS Message Block (NMB)
NetBIOS Name Server (NBNS)
NetBIOS over TCP-IP (NBT)
Network File Share (NFS)
Network Time Protocol (NTP)
NFS over RDMA
OpenID Connect
PAP (Password Authentication Protocol)
Post Office Protocol
Post Office Protocol Secure
Remote Desktop Protocol
SCP (Secure Copy)
SCSI Protocol
Secure File Transfer Protocol
Secure Shel
Server Message Block
Signal Protocol
Simple and Protected GSSAPI Negotation Mechanism
Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
Simple Mail Transfer Protocol Secure
Simple Network Management Protocol
Simultaneous Authentication of Equals (SAE)
SMB 1
SMB 2
SMB 3
SMB Direct
SMB Multichannel
SSH File Transfer Protocol
STARTTLS
STOMP
TACACS+
Telnet
TLS Handshake
Trivial File Transfer Protocol
Virtual Network Computing
WebSockets
WHOIS
WinRM
WINS (Windows Internet Name Service)
Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP)
WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access)
WPA-EAP
WPA-PSK
WPA2
WPA2-EAP
WPA2-PSK
WPA3
WS-Federation
XML-RPC
Crypto
Crypto
Index
Index
Index - Cryptography
Cryptography
Cryptography
Advanced Encryption Standard (AES)
AES-GCM
Asymmetric Encryption
Bcrypt
Blowfish
Caesar Cipher
CFB (Cipher Feedback)
ChaCha20
Cipher Block Chaining (CBC)
CMAC (Cipher-Based MAC)
Commercial National Security Algorithm (CNSA) Suite
Counter (CTR)
Curve448
Curve25519
Data Encryption Standard (DES)
Diffie-Hellman
Diffie-Hellman Ephemeral
Digital Signature Algorithm (DSA)
Discrete Logarithm Problem
Double Ratchet Algorithm
DPAPI (Data Protection API)
Ed448
Ed25519
EdDSA (Edwards-Curve Digital Signature Algorithm)
Electronic Codebook (ECB)
ElGamal
Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC)
Elliptic Curve Diffie-Hellman (ECDH)
Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA)
Elliptic Curve Discrete Logarithm Problem (ECDLP)
Feistel Network
Galois Counter Mode (GCM)
GMAC (Galois Counter Mode MAC)
HMAC (Hash-Based Message Authentication Code)
HMAC-Based One-Time Password (HOTP)
MD5
OFB (Output Feedback)
OpenSSL
Perfect Forward Secrecy
PGP (Pretty Good Privacy)
Poly1305
Pre-Shared Key (PSK)
Public Key Infrastructure (PKI)
RIJNDAEL
ROT13
RSA (Rivest-Shamir-Adleman)
SHA-1
SHA-3
SHA-256
SSL/TLS
Symmetric Encryption
Temporal Key Integrity Protocol (TKIP)
TLS
Triple Des (3DES)
Twofish
X3DH (Extended Triple Diffie-Hellman)
XOR
Tools
Tools
Index
Index
Index - Tools
Tools
Tools
Aircrack-ng
Aquatone
Autoruns
b374k Shell
Bashfuscator
Between
BgInfo
Bloodhound
Burp Collaborator
Burp Comparer
Burp Extender
Burp Intruder
Burp Proxy
Burp Repeater
Burp Scanner
Burp Suite
CeWL
CrackMapExec
Cupp
cURL
DevTools
Dig
Dirbuster
DOSfuscation
Tools
GetADUsers
GetNPUsers
GetUserSPNs
Gobuster
Hashcat
Hydra
identYwaf
Impacket
Incognito
John the Ripper
LFIFreak
LFISuite
Liffy
lookupsid
Medusa
Metasploit Framework
Meterpreter
Microsoft PsExec
Mimikatz
Msfvenom
mssqlclient
Ncrack
Nessus
Netcat
Netcraft
Nmap
NSLookup
ntlmrelayx
OWASP ZAP
Patator
PayloadAllTheThings
PayloadBox
Ping
Process Explorer
Project Interactsh
Proxychains
psexec
PTH-Toolkit
Pwncat
Responder
rsmangler
Rsync
SecLists
secretsdump
SetSPN
smbclient
smbserver
smbrelayx
smbserver
SQLMap
Sysinternals Suite
Sysmon (System Monitor)
Tcpdump
TCPView
tgsrepcrack
The Mentalist
The Harvester
Tplmap
Traceroute
Username Anarchy
Wafw00f
Wappalyzer
Wayback Machine
Wfuzz
WhatWeb
Windows Command Line (CMD)
Windows Credential Editor (WCE)
Windows PowerShell
wireshark
wmiexec
WPScan
WPVulnDB
XSS Strike
XSSer
XSSHunter
XXEInjector
Web
Web
Index
Index
Index - Web
Web
Web
AJAX
Apache
Asynchronous HTTP
Authorization Header
Basic HTTP Authentication
Bearer Token Authentication
Caching
Caching Server
Certificate Authorities (CAs)
Certificate Signing Requests (CSRs)
CGI
Cloudflare
Connect HTTP Method
Content Delivery Application (CDA)
Content Delivery Network (CDN)
Content Management Application (CMA)
Content Management System (CMS)
Content Security Policy (CSP)
Cookies
Cross-Domain iFrame
Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS)
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Cross-Site Scripting
Delete HTTP Method
Digest Authentication
DOCTYPE
Document Object Model
Document Type Definition (DTD)
DOM Sink
DOM Source
Drupal
Edge-Side Includes Injections
Entity Reference Loops
Error-Based Injection
Extensible Stylesheet Language Transformations Server-Side Injection (XSLT)
External XML Entities
File Uploads
Flexbox
Form-Based Authentication
Fully Qualified Domain Name (FQDN)
Function Injection
Get HTTP Method
Header Injection
HTML
HTML Encoding
HTML Injection
HTTP Downgrade Attack
HTTP Headers
HTTP Parameter Pollution (HPP)
HTTP Protocol
HTTP Response Codes
HTTP Strict Transport Security
HTTP Verb Tampering
HTTP Verbs
HTTP1.0
HTTP1.1
HTTP2
HttpOnly Flag
HTTPS Protocol
iFrame
Index HTML File
JavaScript Minification
JSON Web Tokens
Key Exchange
Load Balancer
Local File Inclusion
LocalStorage
Microsoft IIS
Negotiate Authentication
Nginx
Open Redirects
Parameter Entity
Parameter Fuzzing
Pure
Put HTTP Method
Rate Limiting
REST APIs
Robots Exclusion Protocol (REP)
Robots.txt
Same Origin Policy
SameSite Flag
SASS
Scalable Vector Graphic
SCSS
Search Engine Crawlers
Secure Flag
SessionStorage
Single Page Application (SPA) Routing
Single Page Applications
SSI Directive
SSL
SSL Certificates
SSL Handshakes
Subdomains
Template Directives
Top-Level Domains (TLDs)
Trace HTTP Method
Uniform Resource Locator
URL Encoding
User-Agent
ViewState
Virtual Hosts (VHOSTS)
Web Application Mapping
Web Application Vulnerability Scanning
Web Configuration Testing
Web Crawling
Web Development Frameworks
Web Fuzzing
Web Proxies
Web Request Analysis
Web Routes
Web Services
Web Storage API
Wix
WPForms
WWW-Authenticate
X-Forwarded-For
X-Forwarded-IP
XHTML
Templating Engines
Templating Engines
EJS (Embedded JavaScript)
ERB
Handlebars
Jinja2
Mako
Mustache
Pug (Jade)
Smarty
Template Engines
Thymeleaf
Twig
Content Management Systems
Content Management Systems
Joomla
OpenCart
WordPress
Databases
Databases
Index
Index
Index - Databases
Databases
Databases
Altibase
Amazon Redshift
Apache Cassandra
Apache Derby
Apache Ignite
CockroachDB
CouchDB
CrateDB
Cubrid
Data Manipulation Language (DML)
Data Query Language (DQL)
Database Management Systems (DBMS)
Databases
Direct Manipulation Language (DML)
Document-Based Databases
Drizzle
eXtremeDB
File Based Database Management System
Firebird
FrontBase
Graph-Based Database Management Systems
Greenplum
H2
HSQLDB
Informix
InterSystems Cache
IRIS
Key-Value Store Database Management Systems
MariaDB
MemSQL
Microsoft Access
Microsoft SQL Server
MimerSQL
MonetDB
MongoDB
MySQL
Non-Relational Database
Oracle Database
PostgreSQL
Prepared Statements
Presto
Redis
Relational Database
Relational Database Management System
SAP MaxDB
Schema
SQL Statements
SQLite
Sybase
TiDB
Vertica/Mckoi
Wide-Column Databases
Mobile
Mobile
Index
Index
Index - Mobile
Mobile
Mobile
Android
Android Software Development Kit (SDK)
Misc
Misc
Index
Index
Index - Miscellaneous
Misc
Misc
Ansible
Ant
Apache ActiveMQ
Apache Maven
Apache Qpid
Apache Tomcat
AppExchange
ASCII
AWeber
Base64
Binary JSON
Bluetooth
Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE)
Bug Bounty Program
CDI
Constant Contact
Docker
Docker Compose
.NET
Doxygen
ElasticSearch
Enterprise Integration Patterns (EIP)
Enterprise JavaBeans (EJBs)
Enterprise Resource Planning Applications
Enterprise Service Bus (ESB)
Exim
Generic Security Services Application Programming Interface (GSSAPI)
GlassFish
Google Identity Platform
Google Workspace
Google's Protocol Buffers (protobuf)
Gradle
GraphQL
gRPC
Head-of-Line Blocking
Hexadecimal
Hibernate
Hosts
HPACK
HQL (Hibernate Query Language)
Huffman Coding
Human-Machine Interface (HMI)
Hyper-V
Hyper-V Manager
IBM DB2
IBM MQ
IBM WebSphere
Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
Integrated Windows Authentication (IWA)
Jackson
Jakarta EE
Java Application Descriptor (JAD)
Java Archive (JAR)
Java Community Process (JCP)
Java Development Kit (JDK)
Java Enterprise Edition (Java EE)
Java Messaging Service (JMS)
Java Runtime Environment (JRE)
Java SE (Standard Edition)
Java Servlets
Java Transaction API (JTA)
Java Virtual Machine (JVM)
Javadoc
JavaScript Object Notation (JSON)
JavaServer Pages (JSP)
JAX-RS (Java API for RESTful Web Services)
JAX-WS (for SOAP Web Services)
JBoss Application Server
JBoss BPM (Business Process Management)
JBoss EAP (Enterprise Application Platform)
JBoss ESB (Enterprise Service Bus)
JBoss Modular Service Container (MSC)
JDBC
JDBI
JDO
JDOQL
Jetty
JMS
JMX
JNDI
JPQL
JSF
JSON-P
JSON-RPC
Kubernetes
LaTeX
Logical Operators
LSA (Local Security Authority)
LSASS (Local Security Authority Subsytem Service)
Magic Bytes
Mail Transport Agent (MTA)
Mail User Agent (MUA)
Mailchimp
Message Authentication Code (MAC)
Metrics
Microsoft 365
Microsoft Azure Service Bus
Microsoft Exchange Server
Microsoft Remote Procedure Call
MIME-Type
Model-View-Controller (MVC)
MonsterInsights
MTOM
MVVM
NodeJS
npm
OAuth
Object Graph Navigation Language
Office 365
Oracle WebLogic
Outlook Web Access
Payara
PHP Archive (PHAR)
PHPDocumentor
Postfix
Programmable Logic Controllers (PLC)
Project Object Model (POM)
RabbitMQ
Radio-Frequency Identification (RFID)
RDMA (Remote Direct Memory Access)
Remote Method Invocation
Remote Procedure Call
Remote Terminal Units (RTUs)
RTF
Salesforce
SAML (Security Assertion Markup Language)
SAP Applications
SAX (Simple API for XML)
Saxon
Sendmail
SEO
Serialization
Server-Sent Events (SSE)
Serverless Architecture
Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA)
SharePoint
Shopify
SOAP
SOAPAction
Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML)
Sub-Addressing
Suhosin
Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA)
Supply Chain Management
System Center Virtual Machine Manager
TomEE
Transact-SQL
Undertow
Unicode
UUIDv1
UUIDv4
UUIDv5
Virtual Machines
Virtual Private Server (VPS)
WAR (Web Application Archive)
Web Services Business Process Execution Language (WS-BPEL)
WildFly
Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI)
Windows SID (Security Identifier)
WS-Trust
WSDL
Xalan
XInclude
XML Schema
XPath
XPointer
XQuery
XSL (Extensible Stylesheet Language)
XSL-FO (Formatting Objects)
XSLT (Extensible Stylesheet Language Transformations)
XStream
YAML
Security
Security
Index
Index
Index - Security
Security
Security
ARP Poisoning
AS-REP Roasting
Asynchronous SQL Injection
Authentication
Authentication, Authorization and Accounting (AAA)
Authorization
Authy
Bind Shell
Blacklists
Blind SSRF
Blind Boolean Injection
Blind Injections
Blind XSS
Broken Access Control
Broken Authentication
Brute Force Attack
Brute XSS
Buffer Overflows
Business Logic Vulnerabilities
CAPTCHA
Challenge-Response Protocol
Channel Binding Tokens (CBTs)
Clear Text
Clickjacking
Code Injection
Code Reviews
Collision Attacks
Command and Control (C2)
Command Injection
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposure (CVE)
Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS)
Common Weaknesses Enumeration (CWE)
Credential Stuffing
Cross-Site Port Attack (XSPA)
Cross-Site Tracing (XST)
Dark Web
Data Exfiltration
Decompression Bomb
Deep Web
Denial of Service (DoS) Attacks
Deobfuscation
Dictionary Attacks
Directory Fuzzing
Directory Traversal
DLL Hijacking
DLL Injection
DNS Hijacking
DNS Spoofing
Dom-Based XSS
Dynamic Analysis
Environment Variable Injection
EPA (Extended Protection for Authentication)
EternalBlue
Firewall
Format String Vulnerabilities
Google Authenticator
Hardening-Patch
Hybrid Attacks
Identity and Access Management (IAM)
IMAP Injection
Improper Error Handling
In-Band Injections
Information Gathering
Inline Queries
Input Sanitization
Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR)
Intrusion Detection Systems
Intrusion Prevention Systems
Keylogging
LanMan
Lateral Movement
LDAP Injection
Log Poisoning
Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) Attack
ModSecurity
Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA)
Network Access Control (NAC)
NoSQL Injection
NTLM
NTLM Relay Attack
Null Byte Injection
Obfuscation
Object Injection
OGNL Injection
Okta
On-Path Attack
One-Time Password (OTP)
ORM Injection
OS Command Injection
OSINT
Out-of-Band Data Exfiltration
Out-of-Band Injections
OWASP Top Ten
OWASP Web Security Testing Guide
Packet Sniffing
Packing
Parameterized Queries
Password Cracking
Password Hashes
Password Spraying
Persistence
Phishing
Pixel Flood
Port Scanning
Privilege Escalation
Process Manipulation
Rainbow Table Attack
Rainbow Tables
Reconnaissance
Reflected XSS
Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS)
Regular Expressions
Remote Access Toolkit (RAT)
Remote Code Execution (RCE)
Remote File Inclusion
Reverse Shells
Rockyou.txt
Role-Based Access Control
Rootkits
Salt
SAM
Second Order LFI Attack
Secure Token Service (STS)
Security Associations (SAs)
Security Information and Event Management (SIEM)
Sensitive Data Exposure
Server-Side Includes Injections
Server-Side Request Forgery
Server-Side Template Injection
Service Principle Names (SPN)
Service Provider (SP)
Session Fixation
Session Hijacking
Shellcode
Shellcode Injection
Shellshock
Shibboleth
Side-Channel Attacks
Single Sign-On (SSO)
SOAPAction Spoofing
Social Engineering
SQL Injection
SSL Stripping
Stacked Queries
Static Analysis
Stored (Persistent) XSS
Time-Based Boolean Injection
Time-Based One-Time Password (TOTP)
Token Impersonation
Token in URL
TOR
Traffic Interception
Trusted Identity Provide (IdP)
UNION Queries
Union-Based Injection
ViewState Tampering
Virtual Private Network
Web Application Firewall (WAF)
Web Cache Poisoning
Web Shell
Website Defacing
Whitelists
Wordlist
XML External Entities (XXE)
XPath Injection
XQuery Injection
Cloud
Cloud
Index
Index
Index - Cloud
Cloud
Cloud
AWS
AWS WAF
Azure
Cloud Computing
GCP
CeWL
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